Human Machine Language

A Journey into Sign Language, Braille, and Innovative Telephone Protocols

Empowering global communication for the deaf, blind, and multilingual communities

Introduction to the World of Sign Language and Braille

In a world where communication is the cornerstone of human connection, visual and tactile languages like sign language and Braille stand as profound testaments to human ingenuity and resilience. These systems transcend spoken words, offering rich, expressive pathways for those who navigate the world through sight, touch, and gesture.

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The Magic of Sign Language

Sign language is not merely a substitute for speech but a vibrant, visual-gestural language with its own grammar, syntax, and cultural nuances. From American Sign Language (ASL) in the United States to British Sign Language (BSL) in the UK, or the International Sign used at global events, each variant reflects the unique identity of its community.

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The Tactile Symphony of Braille

Braille, invented in 1824 by Louis Brailleβ€”a blind French educator who lost his sight at age threeβ€”revolutionizes literacy for the visually impaired. This tactile writing system uses combinations of raised dots (up to six per cell) to represent letters, numbers, and even punctuation.

Innovation Bridge: Today, as AI and linguistics converge, we stand at the cusp of even greater inclusion. Enter the Human Machine Language Protocolβ€”a revolutionary system designed to weave sign language, Braille, and multilingual speech into seamless telephone conversations.

The Human Machine Language Protocol

This protocol outlines a standardized system for communicating conceptsβ€”particularly those from sign languageβ€”over telephone lines, bridging multiple languages through a core consensual dictionary of 10,000 high-frequency English words.

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Core Dictionary

A fixed list of 10,000 English words, indexed from 0000 to 9999, selected by global frequency for broad coverage.

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Multi-Language Encapsulation

A method to "highlight" equivalent concepts in other languages by embedding the English word within structured phrases.

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Telephone Transmission

Encoding the 4-digit index via Pulse Code Modulation using DTMF tones with variable pulse counts.

1. The Consensual Dictionary

The dictionary comprises the 10,000 most frequent English words, derived from large-scale corpora like Google's Trillion Word Corpus. This ensures high coverage of everyday concepts (~95% of typical English text).

Index Word Frequency Rank Context
0000 the Most common article
0001 of Preposition
0002 and Conjunction
0003 to Preposition/infinitive marker
0074 now Adverb of time
5012 family Mid-frequency noun
9999 zebra Lowest-frequency in list

2. Multi-Language Integration and Encapsulation (worldwide/everlasting consensus mechanism)

To integrate non-English usage, insert the English word (or its index) into speech/text, "encapsulating" it with phrases that encode the index digits via initial letters.

Digit-to-Letter Mapping

First letters [aβ€”j] represent digits 0β€”9:

Digit Letter Example Word
0aaqui (here)
1bbem (well)
2ccasa (house)
3ddia (day)
4eeste (this)
5ffazer (to do)
6ggrande (big)
7hhoje (today)
8iisso (that)
9jjΓ‘ (already)

Example in Portuguese

  • Concept: "house" (casa) maps to English "house" (index 0170 β†’ 0=a, 1=b, 7=h, 0=a)
  • Encapsulating words:
    • Word1: "amo" (I love, 3 letters, starts with a=0)
    • Word2: "bem" (well, 3 letters, starts with b=1)
    • Word3: "hoje" (today, 4 letters, starts with h=7)
    • Word4: "aqui" (here, 4 letters, starts with a=0)
  • Natural sentence: "Eu amo bem a HOUSE hoje aqui na cidade."
  • Translation: "I really love the HOUSE here in the city today."

3. Telephone Communication via PCM Tones

To transmit over phone (no video for signs), encode the 4-digit index using audio pulses. This suits sign language proxies, as codes are compact.

Encoding Method

  • Tone: DTMF tone for keypad key 9 (852 Hz + 1477 Hz)
  • Pulses: 100ms tone bursts with 100ms gaps
  • Digit encoding: 1-9 pulses for digits 1-9, 10 pulses for digit 0
  • Word separator: 11 pulses
Transmission for word 5012: Start: ●●●●●●●●●●● | gap | ●●●●●●●●●●● 5: ●●●●● | gap 0: ●●●●●●●●●● | gap 1: ● | gap 2: ●● | gap End: ●●●●●●●●●●● | gap | ●●●●●●●●●●● Format: ..5012.. (text representation)

Implementation Benefits

  • Sign Language: User signs β†’ app translates to index β†’ auto-generates PCM audio
  • Braille: Apps convert PCM to Braille output via tactile devices
  • Error Correction: Repeat message twice; receiver confirms by echoing back
  • Real-time: ~5-8 seconds per word allows natural conversation flow